Existing classifications cannot be recognized as perfect, since D.'s grouping (and this is inevitable until their essence is clarified) is based on very heterogeneous signs. etiology (infectious, parasitic D.), leading symptoms (blistering, itchy D., keratosis, dyschromia, erythroderma), systemic lesions (hemoderma, vasculitis, diffuse connective tissue diseases), etc. They do not fully meet modern requirements also in due to the accumulation of new ciplox pills on the etiology and pathogenesis of a number of D., for example, the group of skin vasculitis, systemic diseases of ciprofloxacin pills, and a number of others are not included in the classification of P. V. Kozhevnikov. Separate groups of dermatoses.
These include true pemphigus, Gougerot-Hailey-Hailey disease, bullous pemphigoid, neocantholytic pemphigus, scarring pemphigoid (benign pemphigus of the mucous membranes) - see Pemphigus. For the elderly, the so-called senile D. (dermatoses seniles), developing in healthy people after 40-50 years. skin atrophy, hair thinning, pruritus, telangiectasias, senile hemosiderosis, senile warts, keratomas (including skin horn).
When diagnosing Dermatoses, it is necessary to establish the nature of the morphological elements and evaluate the rash as a whole. its monomorphism or polymorphism (true - the presence of various primary elements or false - due to secondary elements developing from one primary), prevalence, symmetry, nature of the boundaries, features of the localization of the rash, its connection with nerves or blood vessels, the location of the elements of the rash (disseminated, grouped , prone to merging, etc.). The methods applied to D.'s diagnosis — see Dermoscopy.
Treatment of patients with dermatoses should be general (according to etiological, pathogenetic signs, symptomatic) and local. External pharmacol, agents have a symptomatic effect - anti-inflammatory, resolving, keratolytic, antipruritic, destructive (cauterizing), stimulating regenerative processes, depigmenting, repigmenting, anti-sclerosing, as well as etiological - disinfectant, antifungal, antiparasitic. WITHwith the help of special dosage forms (solutions, lotions, powders, agitated suspensions, ointments, jellies, creams, liniments, pastes, varnishes, plasters, soaps, glues), it is possible to dose pharmacological agents, regulate the depth of their penetration into the skin, and also provide symptomatic therapeutic effect due to physical. properties of the dosage forms themselves. Diet therapy, physiotherapy, sanatorium-and-spa treatment are widely used both for treatment and for preventive purposes.